Hair loss for women with PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and the presence of ovarian cysts. One of the distressing symptoms experienced by women with PCOS is hair loss, often manifesting as androgenic alopecia or female pattern hair loss. This condition is primarily driven by elevated androgen levels, which shrink hair follicles, leading to thinning hair, particularly on the scalp’s crown and frontal areas.

Treatment for hair loss in women with PCOS typically involves addressing the underlying hormonal imbalance. Medications like oral contraceptives can help regulate hormone levels and reduce androgen production, while anti-androgen medications such as spironolactone can block the effects of androgens on hair follicles. Topical treatments like minoxidil may also be prescribed to stimulate hair regrowth directly. Lifestyle modifications, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can further support hormonal balance and overall hair health.

Emerging therapies like Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) injections are also gaining attention for their potential to treat hair loss in women with PCOS. PRP therapy involves injecting concentrated platelets from the patient’s own blood into the scalp, promoting hair growth through the release of growth factors. While initial studies suggest PRP may improve hair density and reduce hair shedding, more extensive research is needed to confirm its efficacy specifically for PCOS-related hair loss. Comprehensive management combining medical treatment, lifestyle changes, and emerging therapies offers the best approach for mitigating hair loss in women with PCOS.

References:

Mayo Clinic. “Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).”

American Academy of Dermatology. “Female Pattern Hair Loss Treatment.”

International Journal of Women’s Dermatology. “The Role of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Treating Androgenic Alopecia.”